Jiragen sama marasa matuki na FPV: Suna kawo sauyi ga hare-haren da ba su da tsadar farashi.

Yunkurin samar da jiragen sama marasa matuki masu cin gashin kansu (FPV) ya zama ginshiki a dabarun soja na Ukraine. Mykhailo Fedorov, Ministan Sauyin Yanayi na Intanet na Ukraine, ya yi nuni da muhimman sabbin kirkire-kirkire guda uku na AI: jiragen sama marasa matuki masu yawa, fasahar hangen nesa ta UAV mai ci gaba, da kuma kulle-kulle - fasahar hangen nesa ta kwamfuta wacce ke ba wa jiragen sama marasa matuki damar bin diddigin abubuwan da ake hari ko da lokacin da siginar matukin jirgin ta toshe.

Tasirin Duniya da "Zamanin Taro Mai Daidaito"

Kwarewar da Ukraine ta gwada a fagen daga ta riga ta yi tasiri ga dabarun tsaro na duniya. Amurka tana amfani da fasahar yaki da FPV da Ukraine ta tantance, kuma Taiwan tana gyara koyarwar jiragen sama marasa matuki bisa ga waɗannan binciken. Duk da haka, wannan ci gaban ba wai kawai ga Yamma ba ne. Iran da Hezbollah suna ƙara amfani da FPVs tare da kewayawa mai cin gashin kansa, yayin da Amurka da Isra'ila ke da tsarin sarrafa kansa don tallafawa ayyukan soja.

Masu sharhi sun bayyana wannan sauyi a matsayin wayewar gari "zamanin cikakken taro."Nasara ba ta dogara ne kawai akan jiragen sama masu tsada ba, amma akan adadi mai yawa na jiragen sama masu rahusa, masu cin gashin kansu. FPVs suna wakiltar farkon sake zagayowar wannan yanayin, suna canzawa daga kayan aiki masu sauƙi waɗanda aka sarrafa daga nesa zuwa tsarin fasaha masu iya fahimtar muhalli da kuma gane manufa.

Sabbin Dabaru a Ci Gaban 'Yancin Kai

Kamfanonin farko kamar Sine.Engineering na Ukraine ne ke jagorantar wannan lamari. Tsarin "idometry na gani" nasu yana bawa jiragen sama marasa matuki damar tafiya ba tare da GPS ko taimakon ɗan adam ba. Bugu da ƙari, dandamalin su, Pasika, yana bawa mai aiki ɗaya damar jagorantar wani taro mai haɗin kai. Andriy Chulyk, Shugaba na Sine.Engineering, ya yi jayayya cewa ainihin abin da ake buƙata ba wai kawai jirgin saman mara matuki ba ne, har ma da sauya zuwa tsarin yajin aiki mai sassauƙa, mai sassauƙa, da kuma tsarin kai hari mai cin gashin kansa wanda ya shafi dukkan gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na teku da na sama.

Muhawara: Farashi vs. Ƙarfi

Duk da wannan ci gaba, 'yancin kai yana fuskantar suka game da dorewar tattalin arzikinsa. Binciken da Dr. Laszlo Pokorny ya yi a Jami'ar Rutgers ya nuna cewa ƙara hanyoyin sadarwa masu cin gashin kansu yana ƙara farashi sosai. A halin yanzu, yajin aikin FPV na Ukraine wanda ba shi da ikon cin gashin kansa yana kashe kusan dala $1,036—wanda hakan ya sa ya ninka sau 200 arha fiye da manyan bindigogin da GPS ke jagoranta. Pokorny ya yi jayayya cewa jiragen sama marasa matuƙa da ɗan adam ke sarrafawa suna samun "daidaitaccen daidaito" a wani ɓangare na farashin tsarin masu cin gashin kansu, waɗanda ke buƙatar masu sarrafawa da na'urori masu auna sigina masu tsada a cikin jirgin.

Madadin Mafita da Iyakoki

Domin kauce wa Yaƙin Lantarki (EW) ba tare da cikakken ikon cin gashin kansa ba, wasu rundunonin suna amfani da jiragen sama marasa matuƙa na fiber-optic. Waɗannan suna kwance kebul na zahiri don kiyaye haɗin da ba ya tsayawa. Duk da haka, suna da manyan matsaloli: kebul na iya kamawa, iyakar tashi tana da iyaka, kuma suna buƙatar rabon matukin jirgi-da-drone 1: 1, wanda hakan ya sa ba za a iya ƙara su cikin manyan rundunonin da ake tsammani don yaƙin nan gaba ba.

Makomar FPVs

Wasu ƙwararru suna ɗaukar FPVs a matsayin "tazara" na ɗan lokaci wanda ƙarancin albarkatu ke haifarwa. Mihai Filip, Shugaba na Oves Enterprise, ya yi jayayya cewa rikice-rikicen manyan ƙasashe masu iko a nan gaba za su buƙaci makamai masu linzami masu cin gashin kansu masu cin gashin kansu, kamar SAHARA na kamfaninsa mai sarrafa AI, wanda zai iya aiki a bayan layin abokan gaba ba tare da wani tsoma bakin ɗan adam ba.

Akasin haka, mai sharhi kan harkokin soja Michael Kofman yana hasashen makomar rayuwa tare. Duk da cewa tsarin dogon zango zai magance hare-hare masu zurfi, FPVs za su ci gaba da kasancewa da mahimmanci wajen kai hari ga sojoji da ƙananan kadarorin dabaru. Yayin da hari da kewayawa da ke da ikon AI ke ƙaruwa, FPVs ba za su ɓace ba; maimakon haka, za su bunƙasa. Kamar yadda Chulyk ya lura, daidaitawar FPV tana tabbatar da matsayinta a cikin yanayin yaƙi na zamani da ke canzawa koyaushe.